Introduction The American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, is a widely distributed domestic pest occupying sewage drains, garbage sites, human dwellings, and warm, humid microhabitats across India [1-2]. Reports from multiple Indian…
Introduction Heavy metal contamination has emerged as a serious environmental issue due to rapid industrialization, urban expansion, and unsustainable waste disposal practices. Metals like lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium…
Introduction Medicinal plants are crucial in both the pharmaceutical and food sectors. Phytochemical substances derived from these plants have been converted into commercial medications and continue to be a source…
1. Introduction Pesticides encompass a range of organic and inorganic compounds utilized to control pests [7; 16] or eliminate weeds, playing a significant role in global crop production [6; [38].…
Introduction The Coccinellid (Coleoptera), commonly known as ladybird beetles, constitutes an ecologically and economically significant group of predatory insects. They are renowned for their role as efficient biological control agents…
Introduction The concept of family rights is anchored in international human rights law, recognizing the family as the fundamental and natural group unit of society entitled to protection by the…
Introduction The demand on the global food system is unprecedented. Food production and distribution are now significant contributors to environmental deterioration and public health emergencies due to population increase, urbanization,…
Introduction Over the past two decades, social media has revolutionized global communication, reshaping how people create, share, and engage with information. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter/X, Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp…
Introduction We are all aware with the importance of air, water, and land for the survival of living organisms. Air is necessary for respiration, and it is a mixture of…
1.0 Introduction Manufacturing industries play a vital role in driving economic growth, employment creation, and technological advancement across both developed and developing economies. Their performance is often viewed as a…