Introduction Insects, diseases, weeds, and nutritional deficiencies pose major constraints to both the quality and quantity of crop yields. Among the spectrum of insect pests, aphids and mites rank foremost…
1. INTRODUCTION Liver is one of the vital organ for metabolism, essential for detoxifying the body, synthesizing proteins, managing carbohydrates, regulating lipids, and maintaining physiological balance. Due to its pivotal role…
Introduction Green nanotechnology an emerging interdisciplinary field that has attracted considerable attention because it offers environmentally benign approaches for nanomaterials. Nanotechnology has emerged as a rapidly advancing field due to…
Introduction Agriculture continues to form the foundation of Nigeria’s rural economy, supporting the livelihoods of most of the rural population and making a substantial contribution to non-oil GDP. Within this…
Introduction Milk and dairy products play a vital role in human nutrition, providing essential nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, fats, and minerals necessary for growth and development. In Nigeria, traditional…
Introduction Agriculture continues to be a primary source of livelihood for rural households in Nigeria, especially in Imo State, where small-scale farming plays a crucial role in ensuring food security…
Introduction Fruits and vegetables are vital elements of a nutritious diet owing to their abundant array of bioactive substances, especially antioxidants like vitamin C, carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and…
Introduction The proliferation of human pharmaceuticals in global ecosystems represents a significant threat to wildlife preservation and habitat stability [1]. Active pharmaceutical ingredients enter terrestrial and aquatic environments through multiple…
Introduction The widespread use of petroleum-derived plastics in food packaging has become a significant environmental concern owing to their limited biodegradability and prolonged persistence in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Packaging…
Introduction Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are synthetic or natural compounds engineered to induce specific physiological changes in human and veterinary medicine [1]. Over the past several decades, global pharmaceutical consumption…