Introduction The proliferation of human pharmaceuticals in global ecosystems represents a significant threat to wildlife preservation and habitat stability [1]. Active pharmaceutical ingredients enter terrestrial and aquatic environments through multiple…
Introduction The widespread use of petroleum-derived plastics in food packaging has become a significant environmental concern owing to their limited biodegradability and prolonged persistence in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Packaging…
Introduction Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are synthetic or natural compounds engineered to induce specific physiological changes in human and veterinary medicine [1]. Over the past several decades, global pharmaceutical consumption…
Introduction The River Ganga has long been venerated for its intrinsic self-cleansing and therapeutic properties, sustaining more than 450 million people who rely on its waters for diverse livelihood and…
Introduction The pharmaceutical industry continually strives to develop innovative analytical techniques that can meet the ever-increasing demands for sensitivity, selectivity, and efficiency in drug analysis. Among the myriad of analytical…
Introduction Microalgae represent a highly diverse group of photosynthetic microorganisms inhabiting freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, contributing significantly to global carbon fixation, oxygen evolution, and ecological nutrient cycling. Their remarkable…
Introduction Increasing interest in synthetic dyes is causing a resurgence of scientific interest in naturally occurring dyes based on plants. Such synthetic dyes as those used in textile, food, cosmetic,…
1.0 Introduction Due to increase in climatic change, the use of flood predictive models is increasingly gaining importance for flood impact mitigation. In the present study, an attempt has been…
1. Introduction Rice (Oryza sativa L.) constitutes the primary caloric staple for over half the global population, with more than 90% of production concentrated in Asia [1]. India, recognised as…
1. INTRODUCTION The Mediterranean Sea (2,500,000 km²) is recognized as one of the world's most important marine biodiversity hotspots, supporting a rich assemblage of marine organisms despite occupying less than…