Introduction The River Ganga has long been venerated for its intrinsic self-cleansing and therapeutic properties, sustaining more than 450 million people who rely on its waters for diverse livelihood and…
Introduction The pharmaceutical industry continually strives to develop innovative analytical techniques that can meet the ever-increasing demands for sensitivity, selectivity, and efficiency in drug analysis. Among the myriad of analytical…
Introduction Microalgae represent a highly diverse group of photosynthetic microorganisms inhabiting freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, contributing significantly to global carbon fixation, oxygen evolution, and ecological nutrient cycling. Their remarkable…
Introduction Increasing interest in synthetic dyes is causing a resurgence of scientific interest in naturally occurring dyes based on plants. Such synthetic dyes as those used in textile, food, cosmetic,…
1.0 Introduction Due to increase in climatic change, the use of flood predictive models is increasingly gaining importance for flood impact mitigation. In the present study, an attempt has been…
1. Introduction Rice (Oryza sativa L.) constitutes the primary caloric staple for over half the global population, with more than 90% of production concentrated in Asia [1]. India, recognised as…
1. INTRODUCTION The Mediterranean Sea (2,500,000 km²) is recognized as one of the world's most important marine biodiversity hotspots, supporting a rich assemblage of marine organisms despite occupying less than…
1. INTRODUCTION Skates belonging to the family Rajidae constitute an ecologically and commercially important group of cartilaginous fishes inhabiting continental shelf and slope ecosystems throughout the world oceans, including the…
Introduction Land holds a foundational role in African thought, shaping cultural practices, religious beliefs, and social structures. Across many African communities, land is more than an economic resource—it is a…
Introduction Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts has emerged as an ecofriendly, cost-effective, and sustainable approach in nanotechnology. Nanotechnology-based antimicrobial agents have gained considerable attention as promising alternatives to…