1.0 INTRODUCTION Worldwide reports of the detrimental effects of litter are rising [1]. It is a major issue arising from environmental concerns in the twenty-first century [2]. Critical secluded environments,…
1.0 introduction The successful implementation of poverty eradication programmes largely depends on strategic leadership, particularly the effective allocation of resources [1]. Resource allocation as a leadership practice ensures that financial,…
Introduction Forest ecosystems in tropical nations, such as the Philippines, are pivotal for providing essential ecological services, including biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and carbon sequestration. However, these invaluable ecosystems face…
Introduction: Marine environments are characterized by a variety of genetics, taxonomy, and ecology. More than 99% of the surface of the Earth is covered by oceans and large seas, with…
1. Introduction Language is a means through which a person can do essential daily activities, such as expressing himself, writing, and problem-solving. The most important use of language for humankind,…
Introduction Fish and aquaculture are one of the most important sources of food and nutrition. It is important key ingredient in diets of Asian people. The demand for fish is…
Introduction: A district in Northern Maharashtra's Khandesh region, Jalgaon, along with Dhule and Nandurbar, boasts a varied floral wealth and a temperate climate. It is distinguished by natural hill ranges,…
RESEARCH INTRODUCTION Following the end of the bipolar global order defined by the rivalry between the liberal bloc led by the United States and the socialist bloc under the former…
1. Introduction In the United States, an estimated 500 million to 1 billion birds are killed each year due to anthropogenic activities including collisions with human-made structures such as vehicles,…
Introduction The seasonal patterns of tropical trees phenology are typically influenced by the duration and intensity of seasonal drought [1] and even trees of the of the same species can…