Introduction Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a fungal infection that arises from the overgrowth of Candida species, an opportunistic pathogen [1]. It is considered the most common fungal infection of the…
1.0 INTRODUCTION Spices have been used in cooking for as long as there has been human civilization, and they are not only used to enhance flavour but also may have…
INTRODUCTION Petroleum hydrocarbons are complex mixtures of aliphatic, aromatic, and polycyclic organic compounds released into the environment through crude oil exploration, refining, transportation, and accidental spills [1]. In regions characterized…
Introduction Nutraceuticals, a term derived from the words “nutrition” and “pharmaceutical,” refer to foods or food products that provide health and medical benefits, including the prevention and treatment of diseases.…
Introduction Agriculture continues to be a vital source of livelihood in Imo State, Nigeria, but its role in supporting urban food systems is hampered by logistical challenges, weak market connections,…
Introduction Poverty continues to be a deep-rooted and complex issue in numerous rural areas across sub-Saharan Africa, with women bearing a heavier burden due to entrenched inequalities, restricted access to…
Introduction: Spiders constitute a significant part of the biodiversity found within this extensive and varied natural environment. They play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The…
INTRODUCTION Aerobiology is the study of movement, passive transport, dispersion and deposition of material and particles of biological origin (endotoxins, mycotoxins, cells and spores of bacteria, fungal spores, aerosols,…
Introduction The Notonectidae family (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), or backswimmers, is a unique lineage of freshwater insects found extensively throughout tropical and temperate areas. These insects are fully adapted for life…
Introduction Riparian ecosystems occupy the transitional zone between terrestrial and aquatic environments and rank among the most ecologically dynamic and species-rich habitats on Earth. Positioned along riverbanks, stream margins, and…