Introduction We are all aware with the importance of air, water, and land for the survival of living organisms. Air is necessary for respiration, and it is a mixture of…
1.0 Introduction Manufacturing industries play a vital role in driving economic growth, employment creation, and technological advancement across both developed and developing economies. Their performance is often viewed as a…
Introduction Snakes, being ecologically, medicinally, mythologically and culturally important cold-blooded limbless creeping vertebrates under class reptilia, play crucial role in our ecosystem by balancing & maintaining the ecological food web.…
Introduction Fingerprints are of utmost importance in the field of forensic science as they are corroborative evidence. Fingerprints are globally accepted for individual identification because their friction-ridge patterns remain unchanged…
Introduction Biodiversity is the foundation of ecosystem functioning, resilience, and productivity. Forest ecosystems, in particular, harbor a vast variety of species that contribute to ecological balance, nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration,…
Introduction Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia found in children, although it can also affect adults [1]. This condition originates in lymphoid cells and can…
1.0 INTRODUCTION Worldwide reports of the detrimental effects of litter are rising [1]. It is a major issue arising from environmental concerns in the twenty-first century [2]. Critical secluded environments,…
1.0 introduction The successful implementation of poverty eradication programmes largely depends on strategic leadership, particularly the effective allocation of resources [1]. Resource allocation as a leadership practice ensures that financial,…
Introduction Forest ecosystems in tropical nations, such as the Philippines, are pivotal for providing essential ecological services, including biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and carbon sequestration. However, these invaluable ecosystems face…
Introduction: Marine environments are characterized by a variety of genetics, taxonomy, and ecology. More than 99% of the surface of the Earth is covered by oceans and large seas, with…