Introduction Riparian zones are ecotonal landscapes situated at the interface of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The term “riparian,” derived from the Latin riparius meaning “river bank,” refers to land and…
INTRODUCTION The Northeast of India, a portion of the Eastern Himalaya, is considered the most important biodiversity hotspot on the planet (1,2); however, it has not yet been explored properly…
Introduction: Tourism in the Himalayan region is renowned worldwide for its exceptional natural landscapes, biodiversity, and cultural heritage [21, 1]. Jammu and Kashmir, situated in the western Himalayas, has…
Introduction Teak (Tectona grandis) emerges as a leading species for plantation initiatives, particularly in India, owing to its significant economic value in timber production [1]. Besides their economic role, forests…
Introduction The genus, Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumortier is a large and complex genus having a greater degree of plasticity in plant size, shape of the leaf, and pattern of dentition. In…
Introduction Heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils has emerged as a critical environmental challenge due to rapid industrialisation, mining activities, improper waste disposal, and the long-term use of metal-based agrochemicals.…
Introduction Industrialisation over the past several decades has resulted in the widespread release of toxic heavy metals into terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, posing severe environmental and public health challenges. Among…
Introduction The integration of green synthesis principles into food-grade nanotechnology has rapidly advanced over the last decade, driven by the need for safer, biodegradable, and environmentally responsible delivery systems in…
Introduction Water is chief source of life for all forms and bodies of water rears life. Water consumption in large quantity across the globe for bathing, drinking, irrigation, washing, and…
Introduction: Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) represent one of nature’s most fascinating bioluminescent taxa, exhibiting light production that serves both ecological and evolutionary roles in communication, reproduction, and defense [1]. Globally, over…